![]() ![]() We’ve used the term “servers” here but you can think of these servers as an individual user’s PC. Step 3: Check the Number of People Seeding the TorrentĪs mentioned earlier, torrenting only works because the load of the available files is shared between different servers. ![]() ![]() By doing this, the entirety of your available bandwidth is dedicated to downloading the large file instead of being split across several downloads. If you see that one of your torrents is taking a bit too long, try pausing all the other torrent downloads. While it may be tempting to do so, you should know that downloading multiple files at once has an adverse effect on your internet connection performance. Step 2: Don’t Download Multiple Files Simultaneously Make sure the box next to this option has a check. From there, take a look at the option that says Add Windows Firewall Exception. After that, you should click on Preferences and then on Connections. To check if you’ve enabled the option, you first need to go to the uTorrent app’s settings and then click on Options. However, keep in mind that if you don’t check it, it may be the reason uTorrent is not downloading your files quick enough. You are free to check or uncheck the box. When you’re in the process of installing uTorrent, the installation wizard will give you the option to enable uTorrent by exempting the program from the Windows Firewall application. Step 1: Check If Windows Firewall Is Messing With uTorrent Step 14: Port Forwarding The Manual Way.Step 13: Enable NAT-PMP and UPnP Mapping.Step 9: Protect Yourself From Malware and Viruses.Step 8: Use a Quality Antivirus Software.Step 7: Learn How to Remote Manage uTorrent.Step 6: Either Update or Downgrade Your uTorrent Client.Step 5: Reallocate Your Internet Connection Bandwidth.Step 3: Check the Number of People Seeding the Torrent.Step 2: Don’t Download Multiple Files Simultaneously.Step 1: Check If Windows Firewall Is Messing With uTorrent.Whether such tests are 100 percent accurate or not isn’t something you need to concern yourself with. This will allow the website to give you a hard figure on the speed of your connection. Once you get to the SpeedTest tool, just click the button that says Go. Moreover, ensure that someone in your house isn’t streaming videos or doing other bandwidth-heavy activities when you’re trying to run a speed test. Before checking your internet connection speed it’s a good idea to turn off all other applications on your system. To check the speed of your internet connection you can use tools like Security Gladiators Speed Test Tool. If you checked your internet speed on a daily basis you’ll realize that it’s usually a lot less than what was advertised. ISPs have a habit of using terms such as “up to 100 Mbps” to deceive their customers into thinking that they’ll always have 100 Mbps internet if they sign up for the right internet plan. If your internet service provider is not giving you the speeds that it promises, then speeding up uTorrent is not going to help. Of course, before you go ahead and learn how to speed up uTorrent, you should first check if you have a fast enough internet connection. However, when you want to download a large file, you may find that it’s taking more time than it should. This method can really speed up the download process. Peer-to-peer technology is great in the sense that it allows different users to have different pieces of a file that each user can download from the other users on the network. With that out of the way, let’s take a look at how you can speed up uTorrent. In order to help you, we’ve tried a ton of different ways to speed up uTorrent and have included only the effective methods in this guide. If you download torrent files often, you’re likely looking for ways to speed up uTorrent to take back some of the time you’ve been losing to slow downloads. Torrent files are notoriously large, which can lead to long download times. ![]()
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![]() Play the YouTube video to start transcribing.Now, go back to Google Docs and click on the icon.Open YouTube and find the video to transcribe.A microphone icon will show on the left of the blank space.Open Google Docs and click on the Tools tab from the main menu.Here’s how to transcribe the video with Google Docs: It might not be the best quality, but you can always go back to the video and make the necessary changes. This handy tool does a fine job of transcribing the video. But in case there isn’t, you’ll have to resort to Google Docs and its voice feature. How to Transcribe a YouTube Video With Google Docsĭownloading video transcripts isn’t an issue if there’s an available transcript. All the videos you play on the computer will display subtitles. Under Subtitles and Closed Captions, enable Always show captions.Find Playback and performance on the left.Click on the profile picture in the top right corner of the screen.Instead, it’s possible to enable the CC option for all videos when you’re watching them on a computer. If you often watch videos with CC, there’s no need to turn on captions for every video. How to Get the Transcript of a YouTube Video for Every Video If you prefer to see captions on the video, all you’ve got to do is turn on CC: How to Get the Transcript of a YouTube Video on Computers Take a look at the steps below to turn on CC on a YouTube video: Closed captioning is usually accurate, with a small chance of errors. Nonetheless, this function still enables you to see the words and understand what the video is about without having to listen to it.ĭepending on the video, you’ll have a variety of languages available or only English. Instead, users can turn on CC or captions. Therefore, you can’t turn it on and see it on the side of the video. ![]() Phones don’t have the same option to find the transcript of a YouTube video as computers. How to Get the Transcript of a YouTube Video on Phones
![]() ![]() Several skills thus become very interesting as stuffing candidates Remember: Ninjitsu, last I checked, is not a combat skill and with a rating of 0 combat you get hit(a lot) more easily. Don't forget about the DCI cap increase items to raise it to 50 or higher Hit cap int + MR and stuff as much mana on there as possible to run shadow mastery almost non-stop Stuff skill points into the suit to hit 880 skill for an extra skill at 120 Because you don't need to fight you can focus on building a wicked defensive suit. That's why I suggest you don't gimp your thief by giving him fight skills at all, full defense is, imo, much better. You are not going to kill anyone but the occasional Tramellite that wanders into Fel. Gravy: A thief needs empty hands to steal so a template is gimped right off the start, even more so when you need to sink so many points into thief skills. Cap resists, stats and DCI, anything else is gravy. This template is cheap too, without fight you don't need much of anything on the template at all. Shadowstrike is nice but tracking/detect is nicer for my gameplay style. You can't be red and in the thief guild and besides shadowstrike there's no reason to try and add fight to a template. No points placed in fight, I figure if I need to fight I'm doing it wrong. Player thief, minus the PvP, works great at idocs too You can go higher or lower depending on what you want to do with your other skills. 106 Magery to not fail 7th circle spells. 107.5 Ninja minimum to not fail llama form, so you have a little room there (I'd go 120, but you have the option). With +skill items/jewels, you can do a lot with that.ħ5 minimum stealth to not fail in meddable armor. That adds up to 580 if you stick with minimums, so you have another 140 points to play with. And you probably want hiding/stealth/ninja as well. When you say champ spawns, I assume you mean stealing scrolls from players? So if you want to do pvp stealing, then you need snooping. Mage/music/Provo or peace seems like it might be fun. So you can put whatever other pvm skills you want on there. Maybe Detect Hidden if you want to steal from Exodus boxes. All you really need is 120 stealing (after bonuses) and 100 lockpicking. If you're just looking to steal from dungeons and lockboxes, you have a lot of options. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can also create custom backup schedules by doing the following: Start the Admin Console and go to Schedules. You can enable, disable, or modify any of these default schedules. The Daily schedule is enabled by default. ![]() If some of the files in the solution were backed up at different times, you could restore them from an older backup folder in which all of the files were backed up together so the data is in sync in all the files. FileMaker Server comes with three default backup schedules: Hourly, Daily, Weekly. Configuring FileMaker Server to create backups. The following article provides additional information on backing up your FileMaker solutions and data. ![]() Note You can use these steps to restore multiple database files in a solution at once if all of the files were backed up together. FileMaker Server provides an automated and highly configurable way of backing up your data. Use Admin Console to open the restored database. Use the FileMaker Server Admin Console to remove the hosted database. If your database file uses container fields that store objects externally, the backup folder contains an RC_Data_FMS sub-folder in which the objects will be stored.įor example, if your database file is named Customers, then the RC_Data_FMS folder could contain a sub-folder named Customers that contains the externally stored objects for the Customers database file:Ĭopy this folder and its contents with the database file. Use your operating system tools to copy the database file from the backup folder to the database folder where you uploaded the hosted database file. Use Admin Console to remove the hosted database. FileMaker Server Backup to Remote Folders on Windows OS So, your client is running FileMaker Server, and they want their backup files to be stored in a shared or remote folder on the network so an automated routine can pick them up from another computer. If the hosted database file you want to restore is open, use Admin Console to close it. To restore a database file from a scheduled backup: Do not move the database file out of the backup folder, and do not use FileMaker Pro to open the database file that is stored in the backup folder. The FileMaker Server admin console provides an excellent interface for setting up schedules of various kinds, and one of these is backups. Warning To avoid possibly damaging the only backup of your database, make sure that you copy the database file you want to restore and leave the original backup file unchanged in the backup folder. Restoring a database file from scheduled backups ![]() ![]() In most cases, it's best to do this in a spray bottle, but for larger windows combine more liquid in a bucket. For most windows, combine equal parts distilled water and white vinegar. ![]() Washing windows when it's too hot or cold or when the glass is in direct sunlight can lead to streaking. The best time to clean your windows is spring and fall, when the temperature is between 60 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit. No matter what windows you're washing, the process is the same. Because outside windows tend to get dirtier, you might need to make more than one pass, says Harris. Vinegar and water can be used to clean interior or exterior windows. Use a squeegee for larger window surfaces. After that initial cleaning, you'll get streak-free windows in one pass using vinegar and water, Harris says. When you first start cleaning with vinegar and water you might need to clean windows more than once to get rid of that film and avoid streaks. Quick tip: Store-bought cleaners often leave behind a film on glass, Harris says. The combination of vinegar and water can be used to clean interior and exterior windows. The distilled water is important so that there are no mineral traces left on your windows, which can result in streaks, Harris says. "Vinegar, in a one-to-one combo with distilled water, works as an excellent degreaser and is also great at breaking down dirt and grime," says Harris. ![]() The acidic nature of vinegar is what makes it a powerful cleaning solution. Vinegar is made by fermenting grain alcohol, which results in acetic acid. Getting a streak-free shine on your windows can make your whole house feel cleaner and brighter.Ĭleaning with a combination of white vinegar and water allows you to get sparkling windows without any of the chemicals of store-bought cleaners, says Tonya Harris the founder of Slightly Greener. For best results, clean windows on an overcast day where temperatures are mild.Vinegar can be mixed with equal parts water to clean the insides and outsides of windows.Since vinegar is acidic, it is great for cutting through grease and grime without harsh chemicals. ![]() ![]() ![]() With our technology, you’ll enjoy a whole new world of convenience. No need to be tethered to an office - simply send and receive faxes from anywhere work takes you. You’re now ready to fax from your mobile phone. For more established businesses who would like to keep their fax number, FaxBurner also offers a range of packages to accommodate the sending and receiving of 500-2000 pages per month. ![]() Upon registration, you are given a 24 hour disposable fax number. Just like that, you can fax from Android or fax from iPhone, effectively turning your device into portable fax machine, free. So, how do you fax online with FaxBurner? Download our app from your preferred app store and register an account to start sending free faxes immediately. That’s because all you need is a smartphone, email account and an internet connection to enjoy affordable or free faxing. You can reduce paper, ink and toner costs. In fact, you can go ahead and shelve that old fax machine, and forget about a second phone or fax line. Those wondering how to fax without a phone line have an easy answer thanks to fax to email technology. With FaxBurner, sending faxes has never been easier. The free version may not always be available, so be sure to download your app today! FaxBurner is also conveniently integrated with common apps such as Dropbox for even easier faxing. Free users can conveniently send up to five faxes and receive 25 fax pages a month lifetime.įaxBurner also offers several affordable premium packages if you require more pages, a permanent number, or advanced features. There are no hidden charges or added costs. Quick and simple! We even notify you with a special fax alert tone whenever you receive incoming faxes.Īlongside free faxing support, free account users are allowed to send up to 5 pages of free faxes and receive 25 pages of free faxes per month. We also store your fax on your smartphone and forward a copy to you via email. Once you receive your fax, we will notify you via the app and email message. To receive a fax, simply use your US toll-free number. Premium accounts receive a permanent number. The free faxing option provides you with a temporary fax number that you can use for up to 24 hours before expiring. In addition to offering free faxes and fax numbers, FaxBurner also offers multiple premium packages to suit your needs. Start sending and receiving faxes using your very own custom phone number within seconds! It's free faxing at your fingertips. FaxBurner allows users to send a limited number of free faxes. The abundance of services and apps dedicated to sending and receiving faxes clearly shows that facsimile technology is indeed still prevalent today. This makes transferring of documents and information easier than ever before. It has been integrated into many business process systems like Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems. Having been around more than half a century, the history of fax technology is rich. As a reputable 10 year old company, we’re committed to keeping your faxes secure. Fortunately, FaxBurner can provide you with peace of mind thanks to our TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols which keep your faxes secure. In a time where data leaks and hacks are a constant problem, it’s natural to ask if fax machines can be hacked. The simplicity, and the fact that many businesses still recognize faxing as an important mode of business communication leaves few wondering why do people still use fax FaxBurner uses fax to email technology that allows your incoming faxes to be conveniently transformed into emails, using PDFs, as well stored on your mobile device. With FaxBurner, sending a fax is now as easy as sending an email. That’s especially true in heavily regulated industries like finance, which rely on facsimile technology and legally binding fax signatures. In a time where the internet has taken over almost every single aspect of our lives, many are asking are fax machines obsolete? The reality, however, is that faxing is still widely used today. text or images to another telephone number connected to a printer or output device of some sort. Icons8-fax FaxBurner: Fax to Email Technologyįax, facsimile, telefax or telefacsimile is the name for the telephonic transmission of documents i.e. ![]() ![]() ![]() You cannot renew a special issuance (diplomatic, official, service) passport online. You are applying for a regular (tourist) passport.Processing times for the online renewal service will be the same as those for renewal by mail. You are not traveling internationally for at least 13 weeks from the date you will submit your application.You are not changing your name, gender, date of birth, or place of birth.Your recent passport was issued over 9 years (in 2014) but less than 15 years (in 2008) from the date you plan to submit your application.Your most recent passport is/was valid for 10 years, and you are age 25 or older.If you check the status of your online passport on this page, you will see an update of "Not Available." Our Passport Status page is for applications by mail only and will not indicate the status of your online renewal application. You may also receive emails if we need more information from you to process your application, or if you save your application and do not finish it within 30 days. The amount of time it takes to receive your passport in the mail is not included in our processing times. Passport cards are sent via First Class Mail. If you applied for a passport book, check your MyTravelGov account for the tracking number. We are sending your passport to your mailing address. We have finished reviewing your application and will begin printing your completed passport. The length of time your application remains In Process depends on the service you selected and our current processing times. Your application is being reviewed by employees at one of our passport agencies. Your application may be at this stage for several weeks. We have received your application in our system and will begin reviewing it shortly. When renewing online, your processing times begin the day you submit your application. Please wait up to two days for your application to move to the Received status. You signed and submitted your application but we have not received it yet. What Each Application Status Means Application Status MyTravelGov Account: Login to your account to check your application status.By Email: You will receive email updates about your application and completed passport.Upgrade to expedited service, pay for 1-2 day delivery of your completed passport, or change your mailing address by logging in to your MyTravelGov account and clicking on "Manage Application." You can complete these changes on your own up until the time your application is approved. Provide your nine-digit application locator number which should start with “95.”.Appointments are limited and we cannot guarantee that one will be available. If you are traveling in 5 days or less, we will attempt to schedule an appointment at a passport agency or center.If you are traveling in 6-14 days, we will notify the agency processing your application of your date of travel and request that your passport is processed in time.ET, or on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 a.m. Call 1-87 on Mondays through Fridays from 8:00 a.m.If you have submitted your application online and have not received your passport, we can help if you have urgent travel in 14 days or less: Eastern Time (closed on federal holidays). Technical issues may include problems with your password, error messages and blank screens, or problems completing part of the application such as uploading a photo or paying. Call 85 or email Mondays through Fridays 8:00 a.m. We have two different types of support for customers who still need access to their MyTravelGov account. While you cannot submit an application online now, you can still renew by mail if you are eligible. We look forward to launching the enhanced application in a full, nationwide release later this year. If you have not submitted an application, your MyTravelGov account will no longer include the option to renew online.ĭuring our limited release, over 500,000 customers volunteered to submit their applications online and test our system.We continue to review and process your application. If you have already applied, you can login to your MyTravelGov account and manage your application.On March 8, we paused our limited release of the online renewal service, so that we can introduce improvements based on customer feedback. ![]() ![]() ![]() Meanwhile, Scheduled Races bring a welcome layer of more serious, regimented racing with sign ups and qualifying forcing drivers to take them more seriously than your average quick play match up. And, to make things more interesting, you’re placed in a division around similarly fast drivers, creating far closer competition. The latter sees you take part in daily, weekly and monthly car and track combos, trying to set the fastest time possible. The iRacing inspired ‘Racing Licence’ of PC2 remains (a grade card of your driver skill and safety rating), yet it’s been complemented by new Scheduled Races (also borrowed from iRacing) and a Rivals time trial mode. Even so, initial impressions suggest it may well be the strongest part of the game. ![]() Revamped multiplayer with scheduled racesĪt this early stage soon after release, we’ve only had limited experience with Project Cars multiplayer. And yet, there was nothing – just an increased car performance rating. Going to add an aero package to the newly added Honda Civic Type R (which, oddly, is the previous gen FK2 that went out of production three years ago), I expected to see a big rear wing or front splitter. The end result gives you a greater feel of ownership and improves the ability to personalise (there’s also a basic car livery editor), yet it’s not a perfect system. The thinking being that you can take your humble road car and tune it up to the level of a full-on GT3 racer as you progress through the divisions. XP counters fill up left, right and centre after races, yet the attainable goals they create should satisfy those looking for a quick fix.Īnd talking of quick fixes, car upgrades have also been added and form a key part of your ‘ultimate driver journey’. As a concept, it treads the fine line between feeling fun and contrived. This can be done through placing well with higher difficulty settings (a la Forza Motorsport) and hitting objectives (complete 7 clean overtakes in one lap etc). Again, those looking to closely recreate the feel of, say, Formula 3 or GT4 seasons will be disappointed, as each ‘campaign’ is broken down into a number of shorter quick-fire races where the goal is to gain as much XP as possible. With over 200 cars and 120 track layouts from launch, there’s an admirable selection of content to rip through in PC3’s broad career mode. A neat idea and one that will surely become more commonplace on racing titles in the near future. Accessibility has also been improved with a new version of the ‘dynamic racing line’, that uses braking, apex and corner exit markers to gently guide you around the track. No longer are you desperately trying to find the sweet spot in the myriad of controller settings that PC3 (to its credit) still offers, it’s simply a case of loading up a race and nailing the throttle. Gamepad usability has also taken a massive leap from previous titles, to the point where you may question whether it’s worth getting the wheel out at all. And, to its credit, the handling model (while no doubt a disappointment for PC1 and PC2 fans) continues to be better than what both Forza and Gran Turismo can offer. To judge a game purely against its predecessors, however, is a little short-sighted – especially when PC3 dares to bring the sim racer into such new territory. The graphics appear to have taken a hit, too – not helped by a highly saturated colour pallet and a number of glitches that have been carried over from PC2. You can of course turn most of the features off, yet you’re then left with a similar experience to PC2, except with what feels like a watered-down physics model. Add this to the motion blur and jarring in-game music, and PC3 screams arcade racer out of the box. Something also has to be said for the sheer amount of on-screen graphics, readouts and displays that the game defaults to during driving. Mechanical damage, a number of car tuning options and qualifying (at least in single player) have also been jettisoned. Sure, a wet track can still dry out as the race progresses, but the tyres on your car will stay the same, morphing to whatever the conditions warrant. The excellent LiveTrack weather system remains, yet much of its appeal has been spoiled by the removal of pit stops, tyre wear and even different compounds. What should be roaring engines feel muted at best (and downright odd at worst), while other sound effects such as tyre squeal and impacts with other cars are cartoon-like. Cars are more forgiving and less individual in how they drive, with less nuance to fundamentals such as weight transfer and steering feel. ![]() Yet, somehow Project Cars 3 still feels noticeably different from its predecessors. Happily, SMS Studios insist that the underlying physics engine has been maintained. ![]() ![]() TrainStationĪverage rating: 4.2/5 from 77,266 reviews. “About Let’s fish!: Catch the biggest fish and compete with your friends in a new high-quality fishing game! Unwind after work and have real fun with fishing! Experiment with a variety of fishing tackle: rods, hooks, lines, reels, landing nets, bait, lures… you name it!”. Let’s fish!Īverage rating: 4.1/5 from 71,691 reviews. Megapolis also features in my top 10 iPad building games of 2013 post. Your Megapolis is full of life, new ideas and goals to achieve every day!”. With regular content updates and new fascinating quests. With realistic 3D graphics and over 500 buildings and assets to use. Build and develop your city with the help of your neighbors. Manage finances of your own city, create and develop your city’s infrastructure: airports, railway stations, oil and gas mining, wind, solar and atomic power plants. “About Megapolis: The #1 of the city building games app in more than 20 countries with over 10M users! Megapolis is completely cross-platform across Facebook / iOS / Android and available in 12 languages. MegapolisĪverage rating: 4.1/5 from 52,644 reviews.Īvailable on: iPhone, iPad, Android, Facebook. There are so many toys they can play with together when they visit each other as neighbors!”. And watch your pet love you back! Pets in Pet City love interacting with their neighbors. You’ll enjoy amazing animations and attention to detail that will make you fall in love with your pet. “About Pet City: Pet City has the cutest pets you’ll find on Facebook. Pet CityĪverage rating: 4.3/5 from 142,513 reviews. Each matching our Turf Wars locations LA, NY, Tokyo, Rio, London and Sydney.”. Featuring 5 New Race Tracks with new cinematic intros. “About Racing Rivals: Hey Race Fans, check out the biggest update to hit the streets this summer. Racing RivalsĪverage rating: 4.1/5 from 27,762 reviews. Dance the night away at the Club, shop for the latest fashions and decorate your apartment with style. ![]() “About Avataria: Enter a world where you make the rules! Chat with old friends and make new ones as your life unfolds in Avataria on Facebook! Fall in love and get married or play the field, life is what you make it. AvatariaĪverage rating: 4.3/5 from 144,663 reviews. “About Farmville 2: Create your own thriving farm in a beautiful 3D world full of crops that bend in the breeze, adorable animals that roam around looking for feed, and friends that help your farm come to life. Farmville 2Īverage rating: 4.1/5 from 458,138 reviews.Īvailable on: iPhone, iPad, Android and Facebook. “About Dragon City: Build a magical world in Dragon City! Gain hundreds of dragons, breed them and make them level up in order to become a Dragon Master! Train your dragons for battle and show off their strength by engaging in combat with other players!”. 10 Most Popular Simulation Games on Facebook – Dragon City ![]() ![]() Only Dupin has the wit and the powers of “ratiocination” (Poe’s word for the process of analysis) necessary to crack the case. In what would become another tradition of the genre, the regular police are blundering and baffled. "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" are not only English literature’s first true detective mystery, but also the first instance of a “locked room” plot-the brutally mutilated body of one of the two victims is found in a bedchamber, locked from the inside-and from which there is no other apparent exit. To illustrate Dupin’s process, he offers a striking example: a miraculous piece of “mind-reading” that is revealed to have been the result of observation, imagination, and mental sharpness (Conan Doyle was so impressed with this dazzling performance, he has Holmes pull off the same trick on Watson not once, but twice-in The Adventure of the Cardboard Box and The Adventure of the Dancing Man ). This grizzly story of a bloody double homicide begins with the anonymous narrator-who shares a “time-eaten and grotesque mansion” with Dupin in central Paris-outlining his companion’s methods of analysis (fittingly chess features in the explanation). Related: 10 Classic Mystery Novels Everyone Should Read The methods Poe had used in exposing The Turk as a fraud, would later be refined in his cryptographic mystery tale "The Gold Bug", before blossoming bloodily into life in 1841, when readers were introduced to the Chevalier Dupin in "The Murders in the Rue Morgue". His essay on the workings of The Turk-published in the Southern Literary Messenger in 1836-was not accurate to the finest detail, but Poe’s conclusion-that the miraculous automaton was actually operated by a skilled chess player hidden inside the machinery-was soon proved to be the truth. To do so, he collected evidence through keen observation, analyzed all that he could read on the mechanical man, and tested various hypotheses against the facts. Curious, he tasked himself with finding out if the mechanical marvel was genuine, or a hoax. ![]() Poe saw the Turk in whirring, jerking action in Richmond, Virginia in the 1830s. Amongst those who were amazed by the steel-and-wood contraption were Empress Maria-Theresa, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Benjamin Franklin. A clockwork automaton (an early form of what we’d now call a robot), The Turk played chess to such a high level it could defeat most human opponents. The Mechanical Turk had been built by Wolfgang von Kempelen of Austria in 1870. Poe’s interest in the concepts of logical detection was sparked by an encounter with one of the philosophical wonders of the early nineteenth century. ![]() |